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Elizabethan Theatre

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1599

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Elizabethan Theatre

Theatre was very important in Elizabethan entertainment and was a key reason why this time period is often described as a Golden Age.

At the start of the Elizabethan period, theatres were unpopular and actors seen as little better than beggars.

By 1603, the theatre was thriving.

There were:

  • Around 20,000 Londoners out of a population of 200,000 visiting the theatre each week.
  • Seven theatres in London, including the Globe which was built in 1599 from the timbers of the Theatre..
  • Several acting companies, including the Queen's Men and the Lord Chamberlain's Men (to which Shakespeare belonged).
  • Great playwrights, including William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.

Reasons why theatre succeeded:

  • Patrons: key members of the nobility and gentry, like the Earl of Leicester and Sir Francis Walsingham, formed companies of actors.
  • Entrepreneurs: men like Richard Burbage invested money in new theatres.
  • Prosperity: rising wealth meant more people could build theatres and attend plays.
  • The Queen: Elizabeth saw the theatre as a good way of promoting her own power and her support made it more socially acceptable.
Elizabethan Theatre