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Changes in Naval Technology

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1570s - 1580s

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Elizabethan Life

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Historic Environment

Changes in Naval Technology

The Elizabethan era saw major changes in naval technology which made boats faster, more manoeuvrable and easier to navigate:

  • Lateens (triangular sails) made ships faster and easier to sail when the wind direction was unfavourable.
  • Rudders made boats easier to steer.
  • Astrolabes made it easier to calculate latitude, resulting in more accurate navigation.
  • More powerful cannons meant that warships could be used to fight, not just transport soldiers.

New Naval Tactics

  • Line of Battle involved a series of ships firing together on the enemy.
  • Fireships were used to burn enemy ships and break their formations.
  • John Hawkins developed new, faster galleons.
An astrolabe

Astrolabes aided navigation