Monkey Logo

Medieval Treatments

Bananas

0

1000-1400

Middle Ages

The Renaissance

Industrial Revolution

Twentieth Century

Treatments in the Middle Ages

Treatments in the Middle Ages were very simple. Herbal remedies were common and sold in markets and fairs. Bloodletting was used to balance the humours, either by opening a vein or applying leeches. Herbs were used to induce vomiting or to clear the bowels. Prayer, pilgrimage and charms were also tried, e.g. praying to St Roch to cure toothache or plague.


Who treated the sick?

  • Trained Physicians trained at university, so were men only. Used urine charts and astrology.
  • Apothecaries cheaper than a trained physician. They made up medicines and had some training.
  • Barber-Surgeons performed basic surgery as well as cutting your hair. They would perform bloodletting, lancing boils and dentistry. They might also perform surgery like cutting out bladder stones or even amputating limbs but the death rate was very high.
  • Wise women had great knowledge of traditional herbal remedies; they could also deliver babies. Might use charms and spells too. Often she was the lady of the manor and would have her own herb garden.
Main Image

Mixing herbal remedies.