There was mostly continuity from the Middle Ages and most treatments were ineffective. Treatments in the Renaissance continued to be based on herbal remedies and trying to balance the humours. Leeches or bleeding cups were used to remove excess blood, enemas were used to clear the bowels and emetics to induce vomiting. Herbal remedies were developed as international trade and exploration brought new ideas and new plants to Britain. Tobacco was thought to be a miracle cure and was ironically used to treat cancer and respiratory problems. Mercury was suggested by the doctor Paracelsus as a treatment for syphilis, an STI that became widespread during the Renaissance. Some ideas were more sensible: Sydenham recommended using iron to treat anaemia.

The rich were treated by Trained Physicians whilst others used apothecaries or wise women. The poor mostly had to manage with home remedies. There was a growth in quack doctors - people with no medical training selling supposed cures.

GCSE Health and the People AQA

Renaissance Treatments