In the 13th century, during medieval England, a growing desire for broader representation in decision-making led to the establishment of the English Parliament. King Henry III, recognizing the need for a more inclusive approach to governance, initiated the assembly of a group of influential individuals from various regions to engage in discussions on pivotal matters.

This assembly, known as the English Parliament, comprised two main components: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons represented the interests of common people, providing them with a platform to voice their concerns, while the House of Lords included influential and affluent figures such as nobles and bishops.

Notably, Simon de Montfort, a key figure of that era, played a significant role in the evolution of Parliament. Montfort organized the landmark Parliament of 1265, where representatives from towns and counties were invited to participate, marking a notable shift towards a more inclusive and representative system.

This early form of parliamentary governance laid the foundation for increased citizen involvement in decision-making processes, contributing to the development of democratic principles that continue to shape modern political systems. Thus, the English Parliament in the 1200s, with figures like Simon de Montfort playing crucial roles, represented a pivotal step towards a more inclusive and participatory form of governance.

Year 8 Power & Protest

The First Parliaments