The Feudal System in the Middle Ages in Britain

The feudal system was a way of organising society that existed in Britain up to the 15th century. It was a hierarchical system that was based on land ownership and loyalty. At the top of the system was the king, who owned all the land in the country. The king granted land to lords, who were usually nobles or bishops, in return for their loyalty and military service. The lords then granted land to knights, who were also expected to provide military service. The knights, in turn, granted land to peasants, who were required to work the land and provide food and other goods to their lords.

The feudal system was a way of organizing society and providing security in a time of constant warfare and instability. It was also a way of maintaining the power of the ruling class. The system was based on the idea of mutual obligations and responsibilities. The lord was responsible for protecting his people (vassals), while the vassals were responsible for providing military service and other forms of support to their lord.

The Key Features of the Feudal System

Land ownership and loyalty
Hierarchical system
King at the top
Lords granted land to knights
Knights granted land to peasants
Mutual obligations and responsibilities

Year 7 Daily Life and Beliefs

The Feudal System